Charitable Giving
If you have a large estate and want to find a way to benefit it while doing something good, then charitable giving may be the perfect option. Charitable giving as part of your estate planning is a great way to satisfy the desire to give to a cause you care about and take advantage of tax perks. But knowing how to do it smartly is another thing altogether.
At Law Offices of Sarah Briguglio, our estate planning attorney based in New Jersey, New York, Florida and Texas, can review your estate and advise you on the right plan that aligns with your needs and wishes. If charity giving offers benefits, we will discuss it with you. Contact us today at (813) 565-7775 to schedule a Consultation and to learn more about philanthropic options and your estate plan.
What Is Charitable Giving?
Charitable giving involves a donation of cash or property to a non-profit organization. Property donations include things like:
- Vehicles
- Real estate
- Stocks
- Works of art
- Jewelry
- Household appliances or other items
A charitable gift isn’t an investment––the donor doesn’t receive anything in return for it from the done. It’s an altruistic gift made to support the objectives of the organization.
You can benefit, though, from a charitable gift. Charitable giving often attracts a range of tax exemptions. For these to apply, a charity typically must be a qualified organization.
What is a qualified organization?
The IRS defines qualifying organizations as “nonprofit groups that are religious, charitable, educational, scientific, or literary in purpose, or that work to prevent cruelty to children or animals.”
Qualifying organizations include:
- Community chests, corporations, trusts, funds, or foundations created for the above purposes
- War veterans’ organizations
- Domestic fraternal societies, orders, and associations, if created for the above purposes
- Some nonprofit cemetery companies or corporations
- Religious organizations, like churches, synagogues, temples, and mosques
- Nonprofit schools
- Nonprofit hospitals
- Nonprofit organizations like Salvation Army, Red Cross, Goodwill, and United Way
- Federal, state, and local governments, if the funds are for public purposes (like public parks and recreation facilities)
The definition of a qualified organization does not include gifts to individuals or political donations.
Charitable Giving and Estate Planning
Charitable giving often comes up in the context of estate planning, when someone wishes to donate part or all of their estate to a charitable organization. Regardless of whether it’s a small or significant donation, there is a range of ways to incorporate charitable giving in your estate planning.
Charity Giving in State as Part of a Comprehensive Estate Plan
One of the simplest ways to provide a charitable donation as part of your estate planning is to include a cash donation to a specific charity in your will.
However, there are several other ways to do it. Choosing the right one for your circumstances can minimize the tax liability of your gift, maximizing its impact.
Charitable Trusts
A charitable trust is an irrevocable trust that exists for a set period. It can be created during the life of a donor or upon their death. A donor transfers their assets to the trust.
The trust could be designed that the charity is named as a beneficiary and receives payments during the life of the trust. At the end of the trust, its balance is transferred to other beneficiaries, such as family members. The potential benefits of this structure include exemptions and reductions in taxes.
Conversely, family members (and the donor, during their lifetime) can be named as beneficiaries, receiving payments for the term of the trust. When the trust ends, the remaining assets are transferred to a charitable organization as the designated beneficiary.
The trust could enable a donor to earn income from their assets before leaving them to charity.
Retirement Plans
You can name a charity as a designated beneficiary of your individual retirement account (IRA, 401(k)s, or 403(b)s). In certain situations, this may be classed as a charitable tax deduction to help offset income and reduce taxes.
Private Family Foundation
A community foundation receives, manages, and distributes charitable gifts from a range of donors in a specific local area. A private family foundation is funded by family assets, and the donors have control over how much is given to a charity and how the gifts can be used.
Gift Appreciated Investments
Giving your appreciated investments to a charity rather than selling it may reduce tax liability.
When Should You Consider Giving Charity for Estate Planning Purposes?
If you’re passionate about supporting an important cause, a range of ways exist to incorporate charitable giving into your estate planning.
Regardless of the size of your gift, if you are considering donating some of your estate to a charity, it’s best to speak to an estate planning lawyer as soon as possible. They can review your situation and advise you on how to structure your gift to maximize its impact, as well as assist you to make the necessary arrangements.
Contact an Estate Planning Lawyer Today
If you are interested in philanthropic or charitable giving, you can take advantage of tax breaks if you manage it through your estate plan. Our charitable planning attorney in New Jersey, New York, Florida and Texas will help you decide which type of charitable trust or foundation is best for you. Contact us today by filling out the online form or calling us at (813) 565-7775 to schedule a Consultation.